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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs what are the anxiety disorders the most popular treatment for anxiety disorder can be cured, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs work for anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, which it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs can be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. It is best drug for social anxiety disorder to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you are less stressed.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for example, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when compared to the quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for a long time but they can be minimized by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This prevents the hormone triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system, but they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who need to deliver a speech in public or travel on a plane. They are also ideal for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the condition. Therefore, they are usually used as part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications may cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions required and the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety disorder quitting smoking (click here to visit proect.org for free) properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants are not working, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in a variety of red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe anxiety disorder reaction can cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the medication. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.