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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be necessary. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells within the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent vagus nerve anxiety treatment cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. The drugs take a while to work, but most people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be used for a lengthy duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do know that they boost the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, but it what is best treatment for anxiety less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less prone for serious side effects when compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety, and heart issues. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of Anxiety Symptoms Treatment in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety before or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medication aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not create dependence or addiction in most people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long time of usage. This is why it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. Particularly, they play an important part in the fight or flight response that many people with anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. By doing so they hold these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety levels or help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety as it triggers the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful however, they may cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. Additionally, these drugs may interact with other drugs and other substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the generic medication. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, such a tension in the muscles and insomnia. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They are also a good short-term solution, like while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, however others include clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin working within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body for very long, which is why they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the maximum benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could cause physical dependence and addiction therefore they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of developing those problems.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who take benzos as prescribed to develop this condition however. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects of sedation. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to produce the same effect. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is important to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first line treatment for anxiety drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can be slow to show results, up to 12 weeks, and can cause some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks before they begin to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to control anxiety disorder treatment without medication. It is often used to treat anxiety, but is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may also prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to consult a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the root cause of your anxiety, and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about which options are best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and create a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing the plan and will make changes to it as they go along.